Imishini yezokwelapha esezingeni eliphezulu isetshenziswa izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe
kwaqubula inkulumo-mpikiswano eshubile
Engqungqutheleni Kazwelonke Kazwelonke ka-2022 ebibanjwe muva nje, uYang Jiefu, oyilungu leKomidi likaZwelonke leNkomfa Yezombangazwe Yabantu baseShayina kanye nowayengumqondisi woMnyango Wezempilo Yenhliziyo Nemithambo yegazi esibhedlela saseBeijing, uhlongoze ukuthi ingxenye yemishini yezokwelapha esezingeni eliphezulu engenisiwe njengamanje. esetshenziswa ezibhedlela ezinkulu zemfundo ephakeme iphezulu kakhulu, futhi ukuqamba okusha okuzimele kanye nocwaningo nentuthuko kusadingeka.Yenza imizamo emikhulu yokuhlanganisa ukukhiqiza, imfundo nocwaningo.
UYang Jiefu wabonisa ukuthi okwamanje, kuyisenzakalo esivamile ezicini zezokwelapha nezokwelapha zasekhaya: “Izibhedlela ezintathu eziphezulu zingasho ukuthi imishini esezingeni eliphezulu (njenge-CT, MRI, angiography, echocardiography, njll.) Zimbalwa kakhulu. imikhiqizo ezimele, emincane kakhulu kuneminye efana ne-aerospace nokunye.”
Njengamanje, iningi lemishini yezokwelapha esezingeni eliphezulu ezweni lami kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo yakwamanye amazwe, cishe amaphesenti angama-80 emishini ye-CT, ama-90% wezinsimbi ze-ultrasonic, ama-85% wezinsimbi zokuhlola, ama-90% wemishini ye-magnetic resonance, 90% ama-electrocardiographs, kanye nama-90% emishini yokwakheka komzimba ephezulu.Amarekhodi, ama-90% noma ngaphezulu enkambu yenhliziyo (njengemishini ye-angiography, i-echocardiography, njll.) ayimikhiqizo engenisiwe.
Sabalalisa utshalomali olukhethekile ezicini eziningi
Khuthaza ukusungulwa kwemishini yezokwelapha esezingeni eliphezulu
Okokuqala, Isizathu siwukuthi eyokuqala ukuthi imishini yezokwelapha yezwe lami inesikhathi esifushane sokuthuthukiswa, futhi kukhona igebe elikhulu namanye ama-giants anamandla aseYurophu naseMelika avela kwamanye amazwe.Ubuchwepheshe nekhwalithi azizinhle njengalezo zase-Europe nase-United States.Bangakwazi ukukhomba kuphela izinkambu ezimaphakathi neziphansi, futhi kunezimo eziningi nezihlakazekile..
Okwesibili, izwe lami lisathembele ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe kwezingxenye eziningi eziwumgogodla, izinto zokusetshenziswa, kanye nemishini yezokwelapha esezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bulawulwa ngamazwe angaphandle.Ukulahlekelwa nokushintshwa kwemishini yasekhaya ngenxa yezinkinga zekhwalithi kucishe kufane nenani elithengisiwe, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha imishini engenisiwe.
Okwesithathu, cishe bonke abafundi bezobudokotela babhekana nemishini evela kwamanye amazwe uma befunda.Kumelwe ngivume ukuthi umkhakha wezokwelapha awuncikile nje kuphela emandleni odokotela njengobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo, kodwa futhi unaka kakhulu imishini esetshenziswa odokotela.
Okokugcina, imishini engenisiwe ithembeke kakhulu ezigulini nasemindenini yazo.
//1.Sekela ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo
Ngo-2015, uMnyango Wezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe, kanye neKhomishini Kazwelonke Yezempilo Nezokuhlela Umndeni, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa, uMnyango Wezempilo neminye iminyango, bahlela imboni yezenhlalakahle yomphakathi amaphrojekthi ocwaningo lwesayensi. ephethwe yiminyango eyi-13 okuhlanganisa noHlelo Lukazwelonke Oluyisisekelo Oluyisisekelo Lokucwaninga Nokuthuthukiswa kanye noHlelo Lukazwelonke Lokucwaninga Nokuthuthukiswa Kobuchwepheshe obuphakeme obuphethwe uMnyango Wezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe.Ukuhlanganiswa sekwenze uhlelo lukazwelonke olubalulekile lwe-R&D.
Iphinde yethula amaphrojekthi okuhlola ahlobene nemishini yezokwelapha esezingeni eliphezulu, okuhlanganisa “imishini yokuxilongwa kwedijithali kanye nemishini yokwelapha”, “ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto eziphathelene ne-biomedical kanye nokulungiswa kwezicubu nezitho zomzimba nokushintshwa esikhundleni”.
//2.Sheshisa ukwethulwa komkhiqizo
Ukuze kugxilwe ekusheshiseni ukusebenza kahle kokufakwa kuhlu kwemishini yezokwelapha, i-State Food and Drug Administration yakhipha “Izinqubo Ezikhethekile Zokuvunyelwa Kwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha Entsha” ngo-2014, futhi yayibuyekeza okokuqala ngqa ngo-2018.
Iziteshi zokugunyazwa okukhethekile zisethelwe izinsiza zezokwelapha ezinamalungelo obunikazi okusungulwa, ezithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe ezweni lami, futhi ezithuthuke emhlabeni wonke, futhi zinenani elibalulekile lesicelo somtholampilo.
Kusukela namuhla, izwe lami ligunyaze imikhiqizo yemishini yezokwelapha engu-148 emisha.
//3.Khuthaza ukuthenga kwasekhaya
Eminyakeni yamuva, lapho kuthengwa imishini yezokwelapha, izikhungo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo kanye nezempilo ezifundazweni ezihlukahlukene ziye zakwenza kwacaca ukuthi kudingeka imikhiqizo yasekhaya kuphela, futhi ukungenisa kwamanye amazwe kwenqatshwa.
NgoZibandlela wonyaka odlule, i-Hebei Government Procurement Network yadalula ukuthi iphrojekthi ye-Renqiu Municipal Health Bureau yokuthuthukisa amandla ezinsiza zokuthenga imishini yezokwelapha ezikhungweni zokwelapha eziyinhloko, kanye nemikhiqizo ewinile yonke impahla yasekhaya.
Isabelomali sokuthengwa kwempahla sidlula ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-19.5, futhi imikhiqizo ihlanganisa ukuhlaziya ukugeleza kwegazi okuzenzakalelayo, i-othomathikhi ye-biochemical analyzer, ithuluzi lokuxilonga i-Doppler ultrasound yombala, uhlelo lwe-digital X-ray lokuthwebula izithombe, ukuqapha kwe-ECG, uhlelo lwe-root canal ultrasound, njll. Amakhulu emishini yezokwelapha.
NgoFebhuwari walo nyaka, i-Ganzhou City Public Resource Trading Centre yakhipha ulwazi lwebhidi yephrojekthi.Isibhedlela saseQuannan County of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine esifundazweni saseJiangxi sithenge inqwaba yemishini yezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa i-DR emisiwe, i-mammography, i-Doppler ultrasound yombala, imonitha, i-defibrillator, umshini wokubulala izinzwa, insimbi yokukhipha i-nucleic acid nezinye izinhlobo ezingama-82 zemishini yezokwelapha, nesabelomali sesisonke esingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-28, futhi kuyacaca futhi ukuthi kudingeka imikhiqizo yasekhaya kuphela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-13-2022